The Main Categories Are Violent Crimes And Property Crimes

There are many different types of crime. The two main sub-categories are violent crimes and property crimes. Violent crimes are against people, such as murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Young white males commit the majority of both of these crimes, and make up more than half of the arrests of all crimes. This is because society makes men feel like they have to show their masculinity and aggression and competitiveness and fight the system and commit crimes, violent or property. People of all ages and races, and women also commit many crimes, however. Still, the majority of crimes are committed by young people, white people, and males, typically a†¦show more content†¦This social problem is so serious not just because of all of the consequences that follow it, but the culture that has sprung up today that perpetuates rape and, especially, victim blaming. Child abuse is a major social problem because many children are abused by their parents, sexually, mentally, or physically, and some are even murdered by their parents. These abused children grow up to face future mental health issues, as in depression, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, or low confidence and self esteem. Child abuse occurs at every socioeconomic level, crosses ethnic and cultural lines, and is present in all religions and at all levels of education. Child abuse is caused by multiple reasons including stress from caring for children, especially if the child has a disability, special needs, or particularly difficult behavior, a lack of resources necessary to properly care for a child, difficulty controlling their anger (which can be due to physical or mental health problems such as depression and anxiety, or alcohol or drug abuse), isolation from a family or community, personal problems like marital conflict, unemployment, or financial difficulties, or a lack of maturity. These two crimes are not t he only two major or common ones, but as you can see, they are a much larger sub-problem to the big social problem of crime that they make crime an even more complex and important issue. There are also many social dimensions of crime, such as how

The Autism Spectrum Disorder And Savant Syndrome - 2313 Words

Introduction Autism spectrum disorder affects many Americans and until the last 20 years was widely unknown. This disorder is characterized by a deficit in social communication and interaction (Mitchell, 2012). Autism spectrum disorder is also characterized in DSM-V by difficulties following the rules of conversation and understanding things that are not explicitly stated. The purpose of this paper is to see how savant syndrome is related to autism spectrum disorder in cognitive functioning. Savant syndrome is a condition where people with developmental disabilities have one area where they excel (Treffert, 2013). A famous example comes from the movie Rain Man, where Dustin Hoffman plays a man with autism spectrum disorder and savant†¦show more content†¦Body Autism spectrum disorder still after decades is surrounded by misinformation despite the progression of scientific studies on the subject. Mitchell and Locke created an online survey to better evaluate the information surrounding au tism spectrum disorder. Several questions were asked such as where they get information about autism spectrum disorder, where to get help, when it can be diagnosed, etc. It was found that most people get their information about autism spectrum disorder from the media or close friends instead of doctors or clinics. The people with accurate knowledge were people in school or who worked as childcare workers. Media was found to be a key source of information for minorities and this may have cultural implications. There are some minorities that are ashamed to discuss mental disorders and are unlikely to seek medical help. Culture has a huge impact on how people act and this includes how we seek treatment for perceived problems. Gona, Newton, et. al explored this on the Kenyan coast between two countries and across a variety of religious backgrounds. They found that there were several causes preternatural, biomedical exposures, and genetics. Witchcraft, curses, and evil spirits were viewe d as causes of autism spectrum disorder which resulted in the use of healers or spiritual cures. Those who believed it to be of a

The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 15 Free Essays

It was a good ten-minute walk to the lighthouse, plenty of time for Cassie to work up her heart rate and fill her lungs with cold, fresh air. Some of the tension among the group from earlier had dissipated. Cassie thought Faye was being let off a little too easily after performing the love spell, but she was too relieved to see everyone getting along again to mention it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides, Cassie had also been forgiven for hanging out with Scarlett. It was Diana who suggested the twelve of them walk to the lighthouse together in one large group, but they all wanted to do it. Driving was cool, Cassie thought, but there was nothing like sauntering up the street on a moonlit night in a huge pack of your closest friends. It made her feel invincible, and part of something so much bigger and more important than herself. It was a full moon, and Laurel brought along a bag of fresh-baked cookies. It was an old family recipe of Laurel’s that required the crushed leaves of an herb called mugwort, which had to be picked and ingested during a full moon. Laurel claimed the cookies improved divination, clairvoyance, and psychic powers, but Cassie and the others stuffed their mouths full of them as they walked because they were delicious. All those other things were just bonuses. Adam felt for Cassie’s hand, and when he found it, she Adam felt for Cassie’s hand, and when he found it, she didn’t pull away. Cassie had been on edge lately for sure, but for the moment everything felt fine and her connection to Adam was strong. His fingers wrapped around hers reassured her that in spite of all they had to fear, she wasn’t in this alone, and together they could overcome anything. The night was invigorating. The trees overhead smelled of sweet flowers, and the ground beneath Cassie’s shoes was moist with dew. A rare carelessness came over them as they walked. Not just Cassie and Adam but the whole group. They holl ered up the street, goofing on one another and banging on garbage cans. Chris challenged Doug to race him the rest of the way, and they all started running in order to judge the winner. They stopped short when they saw it and collectively gasped. It seemed impossible. The lighthouse had been burned to the ground. In its place was a pile of soot and ash. Irrationally, Cassie thought they must’ve arrived at the wrong location. How could a structure so sturdy and steadfast, so permanent in its vigilance, have melted down to this? But the anger in Adam’s eyes forced Cassie to accept the harder truth. Not only was the lighthouse gone, but someone had destroyed it on purpose. Melanie spoke first. â€Å"That was a historical landmark,† she said. â€Å"It’s been there for, like, three hundred years.† â€Å"That’s what you’re thinking about right now?† Nick said. â€Å"How about how the hunters knew exactly where to find us?† Diana placed her hand gently on Nick’s shoulder. â€Å"Hold on, we shouldn’t jump to conclusions. We don’t know for sure it was the hunters.† sure it was the hunters.† Nick shrugged off Diana’s hand. â€Å"This was a message, loud and clear. How much clearer would you like them to be?† Diana turned to Melanie and Laurel. â€Å"You two were the last ones here, weren’t you? Are you sure you didn’t accidentally leave any candles burning?† Melanie’s eyes widened. â€Å"Are you accusing us of burning down the lighthouse?† â€Å"I’m not accusing,† Diana said. â€Å"Just asking.† Cassie couldn’t stand to listen to any more arguing. She made her way over the grass, toward the edge of where the entrance to the cottage once stood. Cassie heard Adam come to Diana’s defense against Melanie and Laurel. â€Å"It would be better for all of us if you had been the ones to burn it down,† he said. â€Å"Then at least we’d know for sure it was an accident and not an act of – â€Å" â€Å"It wasn’t an accident,† Cassie called out to them. Her voice echoed over the space between them like an ocean wave. Right where the entrance to the light keeper’s cottage once stood was a symbol burnt in ash on the ground. It was the same symbol that appeared on Constance’s forehead. Adam was the first to reach her. â€Å"The hunter symbol,† he said, just in time for the others to fall in line behind him. They saw it now, too. They couldn’t not see it. â€Å"The coven has been marked,† Cassie said. â€Å"Faye, this is all your fault,† Nick shouted out. â€Å"Because you had to do magic.† For once Adam agreed with Nick. â€Å"They tracked your love spell.† â€Å"I told you,† Melanie said. â€Å"I told you this would happen.† â€Å"That’s enough!† Faye’s eyes flamed with rage. â€Å"What makes you all so sure it was my fault?† She pointed her longest red fingernail at Diana. â€Å"You’re always so careful not to jump to conclusions. Stop for a moment, call off the dogs, and think of who could have actually done this.† Then Faye twisted her neck around to glare at Cassie while keeping her shoulders squared to Diana. â€Å"I think Scarlett would be a reasonable suspect,† she said. â€Å"Especially since Cassie brought her here just the other day.† Cassie remained silent. â€Å"I saw you,† Faye said. â€Å"Don’t try to turn this on me,† Cassie said, but that was all she could say. She couldn’t deny it. Adam and Diana stared at Cassie with identical expressions of disbelief. â€Å"Is that true?† Adam asked. â€Å"You brought Scarlett to the lighthouse? Cassie looked down at the horrible symbol burned into the ground, with its serpentine W and satanic-looking hexagon. This wasn’t the work of Scarlett. She was sure of that. â€Å"Cassie, how could you?† Diana couldn’t contain her exasperation. Cassie looked pleadingly into Diana’s infuriated eyes. â€Å"She was with me when I dropped off some herbs for Melanie and Laurel,† Cassie said. â€Å"But I didn’t let her inside and I didn’t tell her anything. I swear to you, she had nothing to do with this.† â€Å"You weren’t supposed to be seeing Scarlett at all,† Melanie said. â€Å"And you brought her to our sacred space.† Faye was thoroughly enjoying the bloodbath she started. How easy it had been to divert the attention away from her forbidden love spell. Faye addressed the group. â€Å"What Cassie has done is unforgivable,† she said malevolently. â€Å"She betrayed us.† â€Å"You betrayed us, too, Faye,† Cassie said. â€Å"And how would you even know I brought Scarlett to the lighthouse unless you were spying on me?† â€Å"That’s not really the point,† Diana interjected. â€Å"I agree with Faye on this. Bringing Scarlett to the lighthouse was a betrayal. And we need to unify now more than ever. No Outsiders can be trusted, no matter what.† Cassie lost the little bit of control she’d had left. â€Å"So let me get this straight,† she said. â€Å"Your idea of unification is siding with Faye?† Adam replied on Diana’s behalf. â€Å"It’s for your own safety, Cassie. Scarlett isn’t one of us. And under no circumstances did she belong anywhere near our meeting place.† â€Å"Maybe it’s me who isn’t one of you,† Cassie blurted out before she could stop herself. That was the last straw for Diana. She screamed then like Cassie had never imagined she could. â€Å"Of course you’re one of us, Cassie. You’re more crucial to this Circle than any of us. Don’t you think we all realize that?† Then Diana turned to Faye. â€Å"And you’re not off the hook either. Cassie’s right that you also betrayed the group. Max is off limits, and so is your magic.† â€Å"Or else what?† Faye said. Diana didn’t even blink. â€Å"Or else you forfeit your privileges as a leader of this Circle.† A few seconds passed before Adam broke the deathly silence. â€Å"The coven has been marked,† he said. â€Å"But do the hunters know who we are, individually?† â€Å"Good question,† Melanie said. â€Å"But either way, we have to figure out a way to fight them.† â€Å"That’s right,† Diana said. Her voice regained its angelic timbre. â€Å"And I wanted to share something very important with you all tonight. Before all these surprises.† She looked at Cassie and then at Faye, scolding them each individually with her eyes. Then she dug through her bag and pulled out her Book of Shadows. â€Å"I found a spell,† she said. â€Å"A spell to destroy witch hunters.† â€Å"What?† Adam asked, sounding outraged Diana had kept this discovery from him. â€Å"Why didn’t you say anything sooner?† â€Å"I wasn’t sure if it was what I thought it was,† Diana said in her defense. â€Å"The text was mostly in Latin and needed to be translated. But now I’m sure. That’s why I wanted to meet tonight, to tell you all at once.† â€Å"Let’s perform the spell right now,† Melanie said, sounding hopeful for the first time in days. Diana shook her head. â€Å"First we have to know for sure who the hunters are.† Nick shot a look to Chris and Doug. â€Å"Let’s do it on the principal. We’re sure enough.† â€Å"No.† Diana’s green eyes flared. â€Å"The spell will only work on a real hunter. If we try it on someone who isn’t one of them, we’ll only be exposing ourselves as witches. Not to mention hurting someone innocent.† â€Å"Wow, that’s big news,† Faye said. â€Å"We have a spell we can’t use.† â€Å"We will use it.† Adam gave one last look at the symbol burnt on the ground. â€Å"When they strike again. At this point, I think we can count on that happening.† â€Å"But what happens then?† Melanie asked. â€Å"If we do this spell. Will the hunters die?† Diana hesitated. â€Å"It’s a little unclear. The translation left a lot to interpretation, but it seems like the effect of the spell depends on the hunter.† â€Å"So they might die,† Melanie said. â€Å"Let me have a look at this.† Faye grabbed Diana’s Book of Shadows from her hands and scanned the page. As her eyes moved back and forth across the ancient script, she appeared to be drawing in her breath and backing away from the words in disbelief. â€Å"This isn’t a spell,† Faye said. â€Å"It’s a curse.† Diana stared at the ground. â€Å"Yes,† she said. â€Å"Technically it is a curse.† Faye was suddenly roiling with excitement. â€Å"It’s similar to a deflection spell by turning the hunter’s power back on them, but it calls on Hecate. This could be . . .† She couldn’t find the right word. â€Å"Dangerous,† Diana said. â€Å"We’ll only use it as a last resort.† How to cite The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 15, Essay examples

JAVA INCLUDES A LIBRARY OF CLASSES AND INTERFACES Essay Example For Students

JAVA INCLUDES A LIBRARY OF CLASSES AND INTERFACES: Essay The Java platform includes an extensive class library so that programmers can use already existing classes, as it is, create subclasses to modify existing classes, or implement interfaces to augment the capabilities of classes. Both classes and interfaces contain data members (fields) and functions (methods), but there are major differences. In a class, fields may be either variable or constant, and methods are fully implemented. To use an interface, a programmer defines a class, declares that it implements the Interface, and then implements all the methods in that interface as part of the class. These methods are implemented in a way that is appropriate for the class in which the methods are being used. Interfaces let one add functionality to a class and give a great deal of flexibility in doing it. A package is a collection of related Java classes and interfaces. The following list, however not complete, gives example of some Java packages and what they cover. Java.lang: The basic classes. This package is so basic that it automatically is included in any Java program. It includes classes that intercepts with numeric, strings, objects, runtime, security, and threads. Java.io: Package that includes classes managing reading data in input streams and writing data into output streams. Java.util: Miscellaneous utility classes, including generic data structures, bit sets, time, date, the string manipulation, random number generation, system properties, notification and enumeration of data structures. Java.net: Classes for network support. Java.awt: Classes that manage user interface components such as windows, dialog boxes, buttons, checkboxes, lists, menus, scrollbars, and text fields, the AWT stands for Abstract Window Toolkit. Java.awt.image: Classes for managing image data, including color models, dropping color flittering, setting pixel values, and grabbing snapshots. Java.applet: The Applet class, which provides the ability to write applets, this package also includes several interfaces that connect an applet to its documents and to its document. Java.sql: The JDBC API, classes and interfaces that access databases and send SQL Statements. The first three packages listed, java.lang, java.io and java.util form the basis, they are basic classes and interfaces for general-purpose programming. Java development kit version1.1 added some new packages, with JDBC being one of them. Other new packages include such thing as Remote Method Invocation, Security and Java Beans, the new API for creating reusable components. In Java, packages serve as the foundation for building other packages, as discussed in the following section. JAVA IS EXTENSIBLE:A big plus for Java is the fact it can be extended. It was purposely written to be lean with the emphasis on doing what it does very well, instead of trying to do everything from the beginning, it was return so that extending it is very simple. The JDBC API, the java.sql package, is one example upon which extensions are being built. In addition to extensions there are also main tools being developed to make existing capabilities easier to use. For example, there is already a tool that greatly Simplifies creating and laying out Graphical User Interfaces such as menus, Dialog boxes and buttons. SECURITY:It is important that a programmer not be able to write subversive code for Applications or applets. This is especially true with the Internet being used more and more extensively for services such as electronic commerce and electronic delivery of software and multimedia content. The Java platform builds in security in four ways. The way memory is Allocated and laid out: In Java an objects location in memory is not determined until The runtime, as opposed to C and C++, where the compiler makes memory layout Decisions. As the result, a programmer cannot look at a class definition and figure out how it might be laid out in memory. Also since, Java has no pointers, a programmer cannot forge pointers to memory. .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f , .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .postImageUrl , .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f , .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:hover , .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:visited , .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:active { border:0!important; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:active , .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e6b2cc66d5b36cf4682f299591ad01f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Short Note On Transmissible Infectious Disease And Infectious DiseasesThe way incoming code is checked: The Java virtual machine doesnt trust any incoming code and subjects it to what is called throughte code verification. The throughte code Verifier, part of the virtual machine, checks that the format of incoming code is correctincoming code doesnt forge pointers, it doesnt violate access restrictions, it accesses objects what they are. The way classes are loaded: The Java throughte code loader, another part of the virtual machine, whether classes loaded during program execution are local or from across a network. Imported classes cannot be substituted for built in classes, and built in classes cannot accidentally reference classes brought in over a network. The way access is restricted for untested code: The Java security manager allows user to restrict untested Java applets so that they cannot access the local network, files and other resources. JAVA PERFORMS WELL:Java performance is better than one might expect. Java has many advantages, such as having built in security and being interpreted as well as compiled, do have a cost attached to them. As a result, Java has done quite respectably in performance tests. Its performance numbers for interpreting throughte codes are usually more than adequate to run interactive graphical end user applications. For situations that require unusually high performance, throughte codes can be translated on the fly, generating the final machine code for the particular CPU on which the application is running at run time. High level interpreted scripting language generally offer great portability and fast prototyping but poor performance. Low level compiled language like C and C++ offer great performance but require large amounts of time for writing and debugging code because of problems with areas such as memory management, pointers and multiple inheritance. Java offers good performance with the advantages of high level languages but without the disadvantages of C and C++. JAVA IS ROBUST:The multi platformed environment of the WEB places extraordinary demands on a program, because it must execute reliably in a variety of systems. Thus the ability to create robust programs was given a high priority in the design of Java. To gain reliability, Java restricts you in a few key areas to force you to find your mistakes early in program developments. At the same time, Java frees you from having to worry about many of the most common cause of programming errors. Because Java is strictly typed language, it checks your code at compile time. However, it also checks your code at run time. In fact, many hard to track down bugs that often turn up in hard to reproduce runtime situations are simply impossible to create in Java. Knowing that what you have written will behave in a predictable way under diverse conditions is a key feature of Java to understand how Java robust. For example in C/C++ the programmer must manually allocate and free all dynamic memory. This sometimes leads to problems. For example some programmers some times forget the free memory that has been previously allocated. JAVA SCALES WELL:Java platform is designed to scale well, from portable consumer electronic devices to powerful desktop and server machines. As a result, Java accommodates the need for low storage and for low bandwidth transmission over the Internet. In addition the Java operating system offers a standalone Java platform that eliminates host operating system overhead while still supporting the full Java platform. API makes Java ideal for low cost network computers whose sole purpose is to access the Internet. JAVA IS MULTITHREADED:Multithreading is simply the ability of a program to do more than one thing at a time. For example an application could be faxing a document at the same time it is printing another document. Or a program could process new inventory figures while it sustains a feed for current prices. .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf , .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .postImageUrl , .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf , .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:hover , .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:visited , .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:active { border:0!important; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:active , .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua859021d2f688f647c9b3ee4adcceddf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Lesson Before Dying EssayJAVA IS IMPORTANT TO THE INTERNET:The Internet helped catapult Java to the forefront of programming and Java in turn has a profound effect on the Internet. The reason is simple. Java expands the universe of objects that can move about freely in cyberspace. In a network, there are two broad categories of objects transmitted between the server, your personal computer, passive info and dynamic, active programs. For example, when you read your e-mail, you are viewing passive data. Even when you download a program, the programs code is still only passive data until you execute it. However, there is a second type of object that can be transmitted to yo ur computer, a dynamic, self executing program. Such a program would be an active agent on the client computer, yet it would be initiated through the server. As desirable as dynamic, networked programs are, they also current serious problems in the areas of security and portability. Prior to Java cyberspace was effectively closed to half the entities that now live there. Java addresses these concerns and doing so, has opened the door to an exiting a new form of program.