Emergency Department Bottleneck Proposal

Crisis Department Bottleneck Proposal Middletown Hospital is a 200-bed, not-revenue driven general clinic that has a crisis division with 20 crisis beds. The crisis office handles on a normal 100 patients for each day. The hospital’s CEO has approved the Six Sigma Team (SST) to address objections got from patients looking for treatment between 6:00 p. m. furthermore, 10:00 p. m. The protests are focused on holding up times and helpless assistance. During this time the information demonstrates that roughly 70% of the department’s confirmations happen (University of Phoenix, 2009, Course Syllabus). To address these objections and improve execution of the crisis office the Six Sigma Team must comprehend process improvement recommendations. The procedure must recognize the explanation of the bottleneck; distinguish the right information assortment strategy; the utilization of scope quantification; exact examination of the booking and controlling methods; and distinguish a proposal on staffing or elective wellsprings of care. Procedure Improvement Proposals A procedure improvement proposition is a system to characterize the open doors expected to diminish the quantity of steps, communications, choice focuses, reports, and the length of the characterized practice (Langabeer, 2008). Three key zones should be tended to while improving a current practice. As per Langabeer (2008), these territories incorporate expanding limit, lessening the utilization of assets, and decreasing the measure of variety (p. 79). For instance, if the crisis division is presently observing patients at a pace of four every hour during ordinary business hours, and this rate drops to one every hour during the period recorded a bottleneck will result. To address this issue the division needs to give the assets important to keep away from the issue. Nonetheless, when the purpose behind the bottleneck is realized the amendment must incorporate strides to protect assets. These means must address lessening the expense per tolerant, expelling exorbitant advances, and exposures that are pointless. Since the information shows the bottleneck happening after typical business hours the third key territory is similarly significant for effective execution. This territory includes the advancement of control devices. These devices will help the office when variety happens, these instruments can incorporate the improvement of emergency courses of action to utilize other medical clinic assets accessible after ordinary business hours; for instance the utilization of clinical diagnostic rooms for understanding flood. Procedure of Improvement Method Edward Deming presents a technique known as the Deming Cycle to distinguish bottlenecks inside authoritative structures. The Deming Cycle included a persistent procedure cycle that include arranging, usage, evaluation and dynamic. Deming hypothesized that â€Å"business procedures ought to be broke down and estimated to recognize wellsprings of varieties that cause items to stray from client requirement† (Arveson, 1998, para 1). Each progression gives activity chiefs the input expected to decide whether they are meeting current targets. Arveson additionally recommend that this agenda will help diminish bottlenecks from occurring while at the same time expanding profitability inside each division. Contrasting the Middleton Hospital utilization of Six Sigma approach to Deming Cycle the two strategies can help lessen bottlenecks issues with holding up time that happens during time frame 6:00 p. . to 10:00 p. m. Six Sigma procedure utilizes periods of characterizing an issue and give an elective answer for the issue. The following stage incorporates estimating the solution’s results, dissecting the outcomes’ objectives and adequacy, improving any defects that was distinguished in the improveme nt procedure, and controlling any expenses or exercises to contain cost and asset inadequacy (National Association of Health Care Quality, 2009). The Six Sigma framework tends to every issue estimating a quantitative answer for be tended to by upper administration and conveyed to division sets out toward usage. Suitable Collection Methods Middletown Hospital needs to take a gander at various methods of gathering information. Information assortment can be partitioned into three classifications with administration type, division, and floor. This assortment of information is important apparatus that chiefs need to have so as to comprehend the progression of business inside every office. With the assortment of information it will permit chiefs to figure the volumes of patients during explicit occasions. The SST will require information gathered from all PCs used to screen access to the confirmation framework. Extra information will have explicit occasions at which the patient answered to different stations of treatment, and when the patient was released. A multivariate pattern estimating strategy will be progressively proper in this setting; the utilization of different factors about the thing being determined permits seasons and cycles to be joined with different factors and improve gauge exactness (Langabeer, 2008). This will give activity administrators better guaging capacities as they will have the option to see patterns. At long last, the SST should examine the measure of assets or resources accessible to serve request (Langabeer, 2008). Quantitative information expected to gauge limit will include: the quantity of accessible beds and treatment rooms, the quantity of key suppliers and other staff accessible at each purpose of care between 6:00 p. m. furthermore, 10:00 p. m. , and accessibility of key clinical advancements and hardware. Instances of key clinical gear are indicative imaging, X-beam and lab hardware. Techniques to Analyze The initial phase in breaking down the reason for Middletown Hospital’s crisis division bottleneck is to play out a limit examination that will assist with distinguishing suitable resources and assets to serve the expanded need inside every crisis office. The examination should catch factual information in time arrangement design that will show consecutive information recorded during various timespans for the duration of the day. Information ought to be incorporated from timeframes when the crisis room is effective in taking care of interest just as events of the bottleneck. Making of a control graph can likewise be valuable in finding regions of day by day tasks that are adding to the current issue of fulfilling need. Middletown Hospital knows that they can not stay aware of the interest set upon every division with current needs. In knowing the constraints, information from the other 20 hours in which crisis division is in activity can be utilized to get esteems for a mean and normal to be utilized to make a control limit. Taking information from the whole day can be utilized to acquire a standard deviation esteem also. Information and perceptions that show an enormous deviation from the mean will make the staff aware of territories that should be refreshed or smoothed out. The control information that is being recorded ought to have the option to characterize staff proportions, quantities of patients seen, time of day, day of the week, gear or innovation glitches, ime of patient visit, reason, and span. A control diagram can help Middletown Hospital recognize typical and strange procedures inside their patient conveyance administration. Bottlenecks Operation chiefs need to deal with a wide range of employments on the double. These employments can be managing bottlenecks, and anticipating. Activity directors need to see current progression of business to decide the correct measure of staffing expected to deal with issues later on. By working with an exact gauge directors can perceive what is normal and when the progression of business will happen. When expanding staffing in any office the gainfulness will diminish at start, yet before long will bounce back as more patients acknowledge they are accepting treatment at a quicker pace. As per Langabeer (2008), one of the keys to expand throughput or limit is to evacuate these deterrents or bottlenecks, which is called de-bottlenecking (p. 96). Expanding the quantity of staff on during top occasions it will be anything but difficult to diminish the quantity of protests and increment the benefit of each division. Having the option to expel the hindrances will permit chiefs to see the outcomes inside days rather than weeks. Inside any office comes request and having the option to foresee the interest permits supervisors to turn out to be better forecasters. As indicated by Langabeer (2008), â€Å"forecasting is a collective procedure that evaluates the volume of patients that will be served over a particular timespan. All the more definitely, it is a projection of interest that will happen along three measurements: administration type, area, and time dimensions† (p. 97-98). Supervisors should better gander at the estimating they are doing so as to ensure they are utilizing the most current information so as to foresee stream and handle issues. Proposal on Staffing Middletown hospital’s capacity to move patients easily through the crisis division has become a discussion of protest for patients. Because of the high volume of patients being seen during the long periods of 6:00 p. m. furthermore, 10:00 p. m. changes should be made to advance holding up times and productively treat patients. The crisis office is averaging 100 patients for every day which, implies that 70 of them are getting through the crisis division between 6:00 p. m. what's more, 9:00 p. m. As per Langabeer (2008), in human services, hold up times are oftentimes a wellspring of helpless patient fulfillment and procedure wastefulness (p. 10). The medical clinic crisis office is as of now tormented with an absence of staff booked at key occasions and needs to see choices to all the more likely deal with the development of patients. Making an answer for Middletown medical clinic implies utilizing various channel servers to diminish check in time and boost close by staff†™s time the executives. Since a dominant part of the issues emerge at a key time in the day the correction of the patient directing and stream is required. As indicated by Hall (2006), in this way, by modifying understanding steering and stream, it might be conceivable t

Creationism in the Classroom

Derek Dougherty English 1302 Turman 11/1/2010 Creationism in the Classroom Many Christians accept that the earth and everything on it were made by God in six days. This is precluded by the hypothesis from securing development. Since the starting points and advancement of life are a significant piece of the school science educational plan, the topic of what schools ought to and ought not be permitted to instruct is a significant one. There are numerous issues that current themselves when endeavoring to handle the issue of showing creationism in a state funded school setting.The first being, does creationism at any point qualify as a science? On the off chance that it isn't experimentally testable, at that point it ought not be instructed close by advancement in a study hall setting. Anyway some creationist supporters guarantee that it is deductively testable and that its hypotheses are predictable with the logical technique. The following consistent inquiry to pose is should the conte ntion be educated in a science study hall setting? Numerous individuals are against encouraging two clashing thoughts in a similar study hall setting as a result of the suggestions it would have on the children.Others state if creationism is to be instructed, it shouldn’t be educated in a science homeroom. In the event that you have two clashing thoughts that can't settle and be instructed in amicability then one must be chosen over the other. Creationism isn't science; it isn't logically testable, and doesn't have a place in the science homeroom. While both creationist and evolutionists have persuading contentions, the inquiry isn’t what is best ethically or morally for the children.The question is the thing that will best set them up for their proceeded with training, and perceiving how development is the reason for science and an abundance of different sciences, creationism holds no ground and was even seen unlawful as educated. As indicated by the Center for Scienc e and Culture Intelligent structure can best be depicted as â€Å"Certain highlights of the universe and of living things are best clarified by a keen reason, not an undirected procedure, for example, normal choice (CSC). † This thought is the premise of creationism, and stems from strict tenet, for example, the book of scriptures that express the world was made surprisingly fast as opposed to illions of years. Books of scriptures and other blessed conventions are not permitted to be utilized by an educator for any reason, so paying little heed to whatever else, it is illegal for an instructor to educate out of these regulations. In the 1987 Supreme Court instance of Edwards v. Aguillard it was concluded that, â€Å"Educators may not educate, either as logical reality or even as another option or contending hypothesis, the hypothesis that mankind was made by a celestial being. In science classes, instructors must present just logical clarifications for life on earth and logi cal investigates of evolution.The U. S. Preeminent Court has held that it is illegal to require instructors who encourage development likewise to show creationism (Religion). † Justice William Brennan proceeded to write in the larger part feeling that â€Å"†¦creationism couldn't be educated as an option in contrast to development in light of its strictness, however that showing an assortment of logical speculations the starting points of mankind to schoolchildren may be legitimately finished with the away from plan of improving the adequacy of science guidance (Moore 303). Creationists utilized this as a greeting and lawful ideal for making logical other options and showing them in government funded school. The most well known of these â€Å"alternatives† was Intelligent Design (Moore 303). Equity Brennan’s plan in expressing that training elective speculations should be possible was not to welcome creationists to make up increasingly elective hypotheses. Brennan was basically expressing that training a huge number of speculations to youngsters could be useful to them on the off chance that obviously they were all equivalent and that one was not better than the other.In reaction to the inquiry, Can creationism be logical? Theodore M. Drange had this to state, â€Å"Yes, creationism can be a logical hypothesis, on the grounds that naturalistic creationism (in sharp appear differently in relation to mystical creationism) would be logical on the off chance that it were ever to be sought after by exact technique. That is nothing that has ever been done, yet it is in any event conceivable (Drange). † Drange infers that naturalistic creationism, which is a type of creationism that makes no reference to God or any extraordinary creatures, is logical and therefore could be deductively testable.But given that no creationist wishes to show creationism in this structure, the reality remains that mystical creationism isn't logical. Drange clarifies that the explanation mystical creationism isn't logical is because of the way that it is mystical. It has nothing to do with the intrigue to creation only that belief in higher powers is included ruins it as deductively provable hypothesis (Drange). In 2000 the Kansas Board of Education evacuated â€Å"†¦all references to the beginning of people and the age of the earth at the asking of traditionalist Christians (Moore 339). In addition to the fact that this was a fringe unlawful act, yet it was untrustworthy of the School area to yield to the open dream that creationism is alright to be instructed in schools. In April of 2001 an article was placed in the New York Times talking about the Board’s choice to upset their past decision, â€Å"When Kansas School authorities reestablished the hypothesis of development to statewide instruction measures half a month prior, scholars may have been slanted to pronounce triumph over creationism.Instead, a few evolutionis ts state, the last phases of the fight in Kansas, alongside new endeavors in Michigan and Pennsylvania just as in various colleges and even in Washington, recommend that the issue is a long way from settled (Glanz). † We are not here to contend the strict ramifications of undermining creationism as a suitable option in contrast to advancement. It has been demonstrated and strengthened by the Supreme Court that creationism has no spot nearby advancement in Science. Showing a hypothesis that ruins the remainder of the instructing in that science class is preposterous.The just piece of development that is a hypothesis is the reason it happens, not how it happens, while creationism in itself is a hypothesis that has next to no watertight proof to help its cases. Basically creationism has a spot in the lives of our kids, yet that spot isn't in the science study hall or any homeroom in a state supported school. We chance subverting our established right to partition of chapel and st ate if we somehow happened to show creationism as another option or even nearby evolution.The fight to keep creationism out of the study hall has just been won, however the war between the different sides despite everything seethes on. Indeed, even today there are laws attempting to be ordered to drive Creationism into schools. We should stay watchful and careful about these laws that are intended to sabotage our privileges, and advise ourselves that this issue isn’t about what you ought to accept; it’s about what we ought to teach.Works Cited â€Å"CSC †Top Questions. † Discovery Institute. Web. 03 Nov. 2010.

The Internet and Plagiarism Essay -- Internet Plagiarism Essays Cheati

The Internet and Plagiarism The World Wide Web is bigger than any one individual can envision. There are a boundless measure of connections to libraries and different wellsprings of data. There are various web search tools, for example, Yahoo, which make investigating extremely simple. We can discover whatever we need on line, in light of the fact that there are no limits to our investigations, and there are no laws to stop us. You can discover anything from socks to firearms. Individuals can even discover finished research papers on the web; they essentially reorder it to another record, make a couple of modifications, and it is prepared to turn in. Un-fair individuals do this consistently, and it has become a typical issue among secondary schools and universities. This is a major issue known as written falsification, which has gotten simpler through Internet get to. The Internet has negative and constructive outcomes on written falsification in today’s society. What makes an individual take another person’s work? What makes an individual duplicate lines from an article, paper, book or a reference book? Written falsification, what is Plagiarism? How individuals know whether they have appropriated? We live in a quick pace world, and a little lift once in a while to assist us with completing our activity quicker won’t hurt. Honestly, it can hurt you more than you know! Counterfeiting is characterized as utilizing someone’s words and thoughts without giving legitimate credit to the author1. It is really assuming acknowledgment for an exploration and point of view that you never endeavored. It is professing to know about a subject that you don’t have an idea about. Did you realize that you could get in a difficult situation for counterfeiting from yourself? It is conceivable. That old paper that you overhauled for another task can get you in a tough situation. Counterfeiting has been an issue among secondary schools a nd colle... ...s can be gotten on the web. The Internet likewise has incredible sites that show you how to reword a passage and, how to stay away from literary theft: http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/wts/plagiarism.html, and, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/freebees/inquire about/r_plagiar.html. Only one out of every odd individual that copies will be gotten, yet ideally individuals will turn out to be increasingly mindful of the results they may confront. In our current society, individuals are affected day by day by literary theft from online sources. It is a shameful method to get an assignment finished, and is unjustifiable to the creator. Locales that offer simple way outs plague the Internet, and they are contaminating understudies everything being equal. Fortunately, locales are being framed to support educators and instructors to stop such acts. There will never be an approach to thoroughly control copyright infringement however we can dare to dream that the ramifications for literary theft will keep fair individuals genuine.

Obsteric Brachial Plexus Injury - 1375 Words

Obsteric Brachial Plexus Injury (Article Critique Sample) Content: OBSTETRIC BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURYName:Institution:Date:Cheryl Tatano Beck is a professor at the University of Connecticut, School of Nursing. She has a Bachelor Degree in Nursing from Western Connecticut State University and a Masters degree in maternal newborn nursing from Yale University. In addition, she attained her Doctorate degree in Nursing Science from Boston University. Her professional interests include; postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, Instrument Development, Meta - Synthesis and Meta Analysis. She is a fellow in the American Academy of Nursing. Her contribution in field of research has enable her receive numerous awards such as the Eastern Nursing Research Societys Distinguished Researcher Award, the Connecticut Nurse Associations Diamond Jubilee award and many others. For the past 20 years, Cheryl main area of research has been on efforts to develop a research program on postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. Based on findings from the numerous stud ies she has undertaken, she has developed the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) which has been and continues to be published by Western Psychological Services. There is no escaping the reality for Mothers of Children with Obstetric Brachial Plexus injuries is one of the papers written by Cheryl after extensive research on mothers experiencing care for their children with an OBPI. The site of the study was the United States of America and a total of 23 mothers of children with OBPIs were used for the study. Research on mothers experiencing care for their children with an OBPI by Cheryl is a phenomenology research. This is because it involves small number of samples and is basically concerned with the systematic reflection on and study of the structures of conscience and the phenomena that appear in acts of consciousness. Shoulder dystocia is considered the obstetric nightmare and some likely complication of shoulder dystocia to the infant is obstetric brachial plexus injur y (OBPI). Generally, 20% to 30% of infants with OBPI are characterized by residual functional deficits (Beck, 2004). The main objective of the study was to investigate mothers experiences caring for their children who have obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI) (Beck, 2004). The purpose of the study is practical because Cheryl focuses on mothers who had experience caring for children suffering from obstetric brachial plexus injury. The study states that the recent countrywide study in the USA, the reported mean and standard error of OBPI incidence was 1.51+-0.02 per 1000 live births. It is worth noting that the statistics is based 1997, 2000 and 2003 data on more than 11 million births in Inpatient database (Beck, 2004. The sample size of the study comprised of 23 mothers from the USA who had children suffering from OBPI. The mothers age ranged from 25 to 47 years while that of their children ranged from 3 months to 10 years. Of the 23 women selected for the study, 1 was single, 3 were divorced and 19 were married (Beck, 2004). In terms of ethnicity; 1 each was Hispanic, Black and Asian while 18 were Caucasian. However, 2 of the women did not reveal their ethnic background. In terms of education, 2 of the women had high school diplomas, 3 reported partial colleges, 3 had associate degrees, 7 had bachelors degrees, and 4 had masters degree while 2 attained doctoral degree. However, two of the participants did not reveal their level of education (Beck, 2004). Two methods was used to collect data-the Internet and in-person interviews. This followed an approval from the universitys institutional review board. There was quite a long period of time for data collection starting from October 2005 to December 2007. Because of the in-person interviews, the data collection method was partly a field study since it involved the researcher going to the camp to collect data (Beck, 2004). The researcher played a vital role in ensuring validity of the data through going out to the field and having first-hand information from those families who had experience with OBPI. These families gave a detailed account of their thoughts and feelings that they wish to share about these experiences. Internet: This was one of the methods of collecting date. A recruitment notice was placed on the United Brachial Plexus Network website. On how to obtain the information; mothers who showed interest on knowing more about the study send direct emails to the researcher. The researcher then responded through sending an information sheet and directions of how to participate in the study. A total of 11 women preferred this method of data collection. The actual data was obtained through stories received from the participants (Beck, 2004).In-Person Interviewers: the remaining 12 women preferred this method of data collection. This involved personal interview by the researcher at a biennial UBPN camp in Seattle. The camp mainly brought together those families who have had experi ence of OBPI either directly or indirectly. All interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim (Beck, 2004). The mothers description of their experiences caring for their children with an OBPI was analyzed using the Colaizzis (1978) written protocol analysis. This method of analysis was preferred because of its flexibility in procedural steps and sequencing of the steps. For every significant statement attained from the mothers descriptions, a meaning was created. This was followed by the organization of all the formulated meanings into clusters of themes. For the identification of mothers experiences caring for their children with an OBPI, the results were integrated into an exhaustive description, which in turn was condensed into as clear a statement as possible. Two of the participants were used to validate the findings. Throughout the data analysis, the researcher referred to her field notes to help ensure that she was remaining faithful to the participants descriptions (Beck, 2004). The results of the study answered the question of the study. From the results, the research was able to highlight the experiences that mothers with children suffering from OBPI are undergoing. From the data analysis, a total of 252 significant statements were revealed (Beck, 2004). These statements were then organized into six themes describing the participants experience caring for their children with an OBPI. While detailing their experiences, the participants preferred to use the term BPI as opposed to OBPI. The results revealed that all the participants cared for their children with an OBPI (Beck, 2004). Theme 1. In an Instant: Dreams shatteredFor mothers their dreams were shattered in an instant as the babys arm hung limply from the shoulder in the delivery room, and that is something they never will be able to get back. Theme2. The Arm: No escapingThe reality:The birth injury permeated all aspects participants lives. Their days were characterized with routine o f therapy and multiple surgeries. This was a reality that they had to live with. Theme 3. Tormented: AgonizingWorries and QuestionsMothers were tormented with anger, worry and numerous rhetorical questions about the...

Learning Ideas for Students with a Tactile, Kinesthetic Learning Style

Ethical Concerns Of Computer Technology - 1440 Words

Ethical Concerns in Computing A journey down the fine line of ethical concerns in computing. However there is a constant change in nature and in technology. Therefore, change creates a difficulty in what specific moral codes are to be followed when viewing the region of computer technology, moreover it is a necessity that ethics be considered when making decisions in this specific region. Computing or in other words the use or operation of computers (Bowles, M. D. 2013). Has created a whole new set of ethical concerns, different in its own way. For example, Software Theft were someone is utilizing software however did not go through proper protocol to do so like paying for it; unauthorized use of hardware or the use of computers to commit fraud, hacking, lacking rights to the product, virus used in the act of sabotage. There are more personal issues as well like making false claims on computer merchandise, responsibility for the reliability of output, and the degradation of work. These concerns engender a new set of ethical questions, such as, does information on individuals stored in a computer constitute an intolerable invasion of privacy? Is copying software without legal rights to the product really a form of stealing or are victimless crime more acceptable than crimes with human casualties. With that said there are questions like these that demand ethical principles to be applied to their resolution because without the consideration of ethics, these gray areas canShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Computer Ethics Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesComputer Ethics â€Å"Computer ethics is a branch of applied ethics that considers ethical issues raised or significantly amplified by computer technology.† Moor (2006). Its been stated in several works that computers give people power, which means people have the choice to use this wisely and ethically. While society has benefited from this â€Å"power†, there are still ethical concerns that need attention such as privacy of data, security, reliability of data, intellectual property, and accessibility.Read MoreEthics in Technology Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early years of computers and computerized technology, computer engineers had to believe that their contribution to the development of computer technology would produce positive impacts on the people that would use it. During the infancy of computer technology, ethical issues concerning computer technology were almost nonexistent because computers back then were not as multifaceted as they are today. However, ethical is sues relating to computer technology and cyber technology is undeniable inRead MoreIct Ethics Issues in Malaysia638 Words   |  3 PagesThe development of technology which is getting greater and advance often leads to complex ethical, illegal, and societal issues. Thus there were many ethic centers developed in order to examine the implication of the moral principles into various fields that raise throughout the development of the technology such business ethics, engineering ethics, computer ethics, and medical ethics. Computer ethics or ICT ethics are not so much different of the human ethics, the different is how it is performRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1410 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is in many ways valuable to our society. It has come a very long way in such a short time. It is growing in such a way that Internet rules are vague and slow to emerge, causing a lot of frustration amongst its users. While many users use technology as it was intended, there a re those who do not. Your typical users use technology for educational, work purposes or just plain entertainment. Then we have those who have malicious intent. In order for these users to commit cyber crimes theyRead MoreThe Invisibility Factor Of Computers1185 Words   |  5 Pages In James Moor’s publication in METAPHILOSOPHY entitled â€Å"What Is Computer Ethics† Moore discusses the fact that the â€Å"invisibility factor of computers presents us with a dilemma.† The invisibility factor relates to the fact that computer operations are often invisible; they can’t be viewed by man (Moore, 1985). To explain this concept, Moore gives the example of a computer programmer. Moore explains that the computer programmer may be aware of what was input and output, he/she may not completelyRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Ethical Issues1351 Words   |  6 PagesRecently technology has become a significant part of society, specifically for the medical field. People in the past have expressed concerns about the security and safety of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field. Artificial intelligence is a computer system with human capabilities, such as decision making. Research has shown that AI could increase the efficiency and quality of patient care in the medical field. AI could greatly improve efficiency by using software thatRead MoreNext Came The Third Generation In 1963; In This Generation,1681 Words   |  7 Pages1963; in this generation, the computer became smaller, more influential, and more reliable and it was able to run lots diverse programs at the same time. Transistors were reduced and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which hugely increased the speed and productivity of computers. Also, it s much smaller and cheaper compared to the second generation computers. Because of the various improvements to the development of the computer we have seen the computer being used in all areas of lifeRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Society And Cultures1484 Words   |  6 Pageslimited by information technology advancements. Conversely, in the present time, information technology can be considered a part of every educational institutions, business, and even personal activity. This paper stands to give light to the growing influence of the information technology field and whether the development of a code of ethics would be advisable to focus on the challenges in the usage of information technology. Along with the intensification of information technology use in societies, thereRead MoreEthical Issues Of Securing Data Security1682 Words   |  7 PagesID: F00439850 Assignment: Term Project - Project 3 1. Topic: Data Security 2. Working Title: Ethical issues in Securing Data 3. Thesis Statement: In this paper the primary motive is to provide the ethical issues related to data security. This paper provides the ethical issues facing by the individuals even the security of the applications is so high. 4. Abstract: Ethical issues are the major concern in todays secured data communication and electronic commerce. Though the applications are robustRead MoreBiometrics and Ethics Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesComputer technology brought upon many unexpected ethical issues. When discussing about ethics, we need to talk about the importance of computers and be able to answer questions like: what is the reason for addressing the impact of computers on ethics? In his article â€Å"What is computer ethics?† Dr. James Moor analyzed and elaborated the very question. Dr. Moor begins his article by defining computer ethics. In his words, â€Å"computer ethics is the analysis of the nature and social impact of computer

Modern Management Theories and Practices †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Modern Management Theories and Practices. Answer: Introduction This report outlines the role of the management and leadership in the social and health care. Both the terms are similar in some aspects and both the concepts are very important for the performance of the organization. The management and the leadership are the most widely used concept for the delivery of the social and healthcare services. The main motive of these concepts is to influence the people and manage the people to achieve the goals of the organization. The main purpose of this study is to reflect the role played by the management and leadership in the social care and delivery of the health services and also portrays the different theories and models associated with these concepts. However, there are many traits and theories are associated with the process of the leadership and the most common attributes or traits used by the leaders are determination, intelligence, self confidence, charisma and integrity. Therefore, the leadership and management have a great impact on the o rganizational performance (WHO, 2010). Both the concepts are same in some aspects and different in the case of skills, duties and the behaviors. Both the concepts complement each other. It is the fact that a good managers are good leaders and to become good leaders, a person must have the managerial skills. Management ensures that the all the available resources in the organization are properly utilized or not and apply all the managerial skills and management strategies to achieve the optimum results. A good manager can be a leader to achieve the best output. Therefore, all day to day activities are managed well by the managers in order to produce the desired results. The main attributes that a manager should have are as follows: Perfect organizational skills Have the Clarity of the tasks and mission of the organization Must have the skills to Delegate the authority Must be able to communicate about the expected outcomes and tasks in an effective way. Negotiation of the regulatory processes (Dodson, 2017). Leadership is the quality that a person has to influence others and motivate them to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. A leader sets a vision what they can achieve and builds strategies, how to achieve and also communicate this with the others to reach the goals. Coming to the attributes that a good leader must have are: Creative in nature Flexible Ability to motivate and influence other people Charismatic personality Skills of solving the problems and offering a positive environment for their followers. Role of management in Health care and social care In this report the role of the management and specific functions carried out by the health and social care is going to be discussed. The main role of the management is to build and implement the strategies and controlling the financial resources by properly utilizing the available resources (Hin?ea, et al., 2009). There are many roles and responsibilities that need to be managed by the managers which involves the following roles : Delivery of the health and social care services Proper utilization of the resources that are available in the organization and these resources are the staff, budgets, infrastructure and other information. Managing people, including the patients, staff nurses, partners and other people for the delivery of the quality services. However, management in health and social care is the act of planning, organizing, controlling, delegation of the authorities, monitoring and evaluation of the plans and the implementation of the plans. The management in the health care delegates the various tasks to the employees and train and support them in order to achieve the expected outcomes. Management in the health care departments and social care, organized meetings with the employees. The main purpose of these type meetings is to communicate about the proper messages to the staff about the expectations of the company with them. Moreover, what is to be achieved and how it is to be achieved is also the main part of the meetings in the healthcare (Wick, 2012). Furthermore, a major task in the management is to review the important information and available data with regard to the delivery of services in health and social care. The review of the information and data is to be used to take the best decisions with regard to the improvement and modifications of the services. Financial management is the most important part as to make the best use of the available funds in order to produce the best possible results for the patients and staff. Management theories There are many theories given by the different authors like Taylor, Maslow and Elton Mayo and they share the different aspects in relation to managing the activities in the organizations with the proper utilization of the resources. In this report three main theories are explained in context to the social and health care services (Bartlett, 2010). This theory was introduced by the famous Frederick Taylor, who was an American inventor. All the Scientific as well as the engineering knowledge has been applied by the Taylor for the development of this theory. This theory is applicable in the health and social care as it involves the following principles. In the health care sector, the information and data related to staff, patients are collected, analyze and convert into the mathematical form to complete the tasks. Selection and training of the staff members can make use of the scientific approaches in order to improve the efficiency of the health and social organization. This theory is used or applied when both the science and workers come together in the health and social care organizations to perform simple tasks. Application of the scientific techniques by the management in order to divide the work equally between the workers and managers and to check the tasks performed by them are according to the plans or not (College, 2014). Elton Mayo Theory This theory is based on the building of the human relations by the introduction of the fundamental concepts of the management. According to this theory, the human relations are the best way to achieve the desired goals of the organizations. In the case of health and social care, relations with the supervisor and relations with the patients are playing the effective role to improve the performance of the organization as well as to achieve the expected results (NMIMS, 2012). Most of the health and social care organizations are linked with the national health system of the district. However, all the activities in the health care sector are performed with the permission of the district, which includes the procurement of drugs, human resource management activities, technical support and infrastructure support. Therefore, in the healthcare sector, all the managers must have the good level of communication and the ensure the optimal supervision. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the district managers to communicate about the new policies and the tools of the management to the local facility managers for the purpose of the compliance. However, the relationship between the district managers and local managers is the key to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health systems (Olum, 2004). According to the Elton Mayo theory, the building of the human relations is the most important factors as the organizations have the main purpose is to gain the competitive advantage via client satisfaction and similarly in the health system, the patient satisfaction is the main motive of the management teams. This is the reason that all the staff members like nurses, doctors need proper training to understand the rights and the needs of the patients. According to the Maslow theory of the management, it is very important to understand the needs of the people in order to manage all the actions accordingly. Therefore, in the health and social care services, it is very important to understand the basic, physical and psychological needs of the patients. The management team in the health and social care system can take the better decisions regarding the treatment options, behavior and their level of satisfaction to improve the status of the health (Groth, 2013). Therefore, all the management theories help the staff members understand the following roles such as: Avoid participating in the risky and negative behavior To know healthy lifestyle Always ready to face the problems Motivation for the patients and make them happy with the positive working environment Role of the leadership theory in Health and social care Leadership is a very significant part of human personality. The main function of the leader is to communicate with the other personalities and motivates them to improve their efficiencies. Providing directions to the team is the main task of the good leaders and these directions of the leader helps the team to achieve the future goals and objectives. Leadership is the quality that a person has to influence others and motivate them to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. A leader sets a vision what they can achieve and builds strategies, how to achieve and also communicate this with the others to reach the goals. The good leaders always make strategies to achieve the goals and manage the good relations with the people. As a leader, it is very important to think out of the box and always choose the best option among the number of the alternatives to make the right decisions. Being a leader, it is very important to have some qualities in the personality to lead and inspire o thers (Lawrence Steck, 1991). As in the above management theories, it has been analyzed that the more emphasis is given to the employees and their needs as well as to provide them the informal environment. For all these activities, an organization needs a good leader and communication approaches to understand the needs of the employees for the improvement of the performance of the employees. Talking about the leadership styles first, then there are many styles adopted by the leaders to control the organizational activities and these styles are directive, participative, transformational and autocratic, etc. In the context to the health and social care, it is very important that the leaders understand the nature of the organization and work accordingly with the coordination of nurses, administrators, physicians and other members of the organizations. It is analyzed that for the smooth working of the health and social organizations, there should be a proper and effective leadership. According to the point of view of the Bass, leadership is defined as the interaction and relationship between the two people where one person can follow the other for the successful achievement of the desired goals. There are many healthcare and social organizations who are spending the large amount of money on the infrastructure of the health care system to provide the quality services and social services to the people of the country. It has been observed that the overall performance of the organization is largely affected by the behavior of the leaders with its followers. The negative role of the leaders in the health and social care organizations leads to the downfall of the organization (Sharma Jain, 2013). There are various leadership theories are available, out of which the Transformational and Transactional theories gained the popularity in the field of the health and social care organizations and these are going to be explained as below: Transactional leadership theory This leadership theory is very popular in the health care organizations because this theory is based on leading followers by the way of the management position in the hierarchy of the organization. Moreover, this is also based on the motivational theory concepts as it involves the exchange of the rewards and targets between the managers and the employees. This theory basically identifies the needs of the followers and then try to motivate them thorough the reward systems. In the health and social care organizations, it is also applicable because it involves the giving attention to the health of the local population to achieve the goals of the organization. As per the point of view of the Bass in the year 2006, this transactional theory is helpful in the health and social care organization to main the equilibrium level by performing their roles and the enhancing the employees performance by offering them the attractive incentives and rewards. Therefore, the leaders set up the goals, use the directive leadership style to guide the employees and offer them rewards to motivate them so that they can perform better towards the achievement of the organizational goals (Bolden, et al., 2003). Transformational leadership theory This leadership theory focuses on the needs of the employees and the development of the employee that may help to transform the organizational performances. This theory is very useful for the healthcare organizations, because it transforms the performance of the employees in order to achieve the goals of the health and social care organizations. Transformational leadership is defined by the Burnes as a process where one person can engage the other person in such a way that to influence that person for the better performance. According to this theory, leadership motivates the staff members by understanding their needs and making them aware about the organizational expectations from them and about the mission of the company. This theory is considered to be more beneficial in comparison to the transactional as it involves the overall transformation of the employees without any rewards. This leadership style also promote the creativity among the followers as they come up with the new ide as in the organization. Moreover, this theory is beneficial in the improving the healthcare services and raise the standards of care and treatment which is good for the healthcare organizations (Team, 2015). There are six leadership processes involves in the transformation leadership and these are as follows: Development of the vision Communication and inspire others Importance to the values Facing challenges Development of the trust Enabling Synthesize leadership and management theories Management ensures that the all the available resources in the organization are properly utilized or not and apply all the managerial skills and management strategies to achieve the optimum results. A good manager can be a leader to achieve the best output. Therefore, all day to day activities are managed well by the managers in order to produce the desired results. Taylors Theory: Frederick Taylor was an American inventor who gave the theory of the scientific management. The Taylor applied all his scientific knowledge as well as engineering knowledge to the management in order to develop this theory. According to this theory, the engineering and scientific principles can be applied in the system to avoid the waste and to improve the production methods and fair distribution of the goods. Taylors theory of the scientific management is applied in all the manufacturing firms as the principles of the theory are helpful in production planning, quality control, design and distribution of the goods, etc. Maslow Theory: Maslows theory is very useful from the management perspective as it is a motivational theory that describes the hierarchy of the five different needs of the human beings. According to the view of the Maslow, the best way to motivate the employees is to understand their needs and fulfill them. The theory given Maslow revealed the hierarchy of needs which includes physiological, safety, psychological needs, self esteem and self actualization needs. All these are related to the basic needs, luxurious needs, mental or psychological needs of the human beings. Every employee in the organization always expects appreciation and money for their work (Ololube, 2015). Elton Mayo Theory: This theory is based on the building of the human relations by the introduction of the fundamental concepts of the management. According to this theory, the human relations are the best way to achieve the desired goals of the organizations. In the case of health and social care, relations with the supervisor and relations with the patients are playing the effective role to improve the performance of the organization as well as to achieve the expected results. Leadership styles or theories In the management theories, it has been analyzed that the more emphasis is given to the employees and their needs as well as to provide them the informal environment. For all these activities, an organization needs a good leader and communication approaches to understand the needs of the employees for the improvement of the performance of the employees. Talking about the leadership styles first, then there are many styles adopted by the leaders to control the organizational activities and these styles are directive, participative, transformational and autocratic, etc. In the context to the health and social care, it is very important that the leaders understand the nature of the organization and work accordingly with the coordination of nurses, administrators, physicians and other members of the organizations. It is analyzed that for the smooth working of the health and social organizations, there should be a proper and effective leadership (University, 2014). Talking about the leadership styles first, then there are many styles adopted by the leaders to control the organizational activities and these styles are explained as follows: Autocratic: According to this style, a leader put more emphasis on the performance of the organization and a low emphasis on people. In this case, the manager involvement is more and he holds the discretionary power in their hands. These leaders took the decisions on their own and do not take the advice of the employees. Laissez- faire: This style is totally opposite of the Autocratic style as this style gives more importance to the employees rather than the overall performance of the company. This leadership style focused more on to hire those employees who are highly experienced and trained in their field and they do not require any supervision. Transactional: this leadership style is based on the motivational theory concepts as it involves the exchange of the rewards and targets between the managers and the employees. Participative: This is the democratic style of the leadership as the company gave the importance to the employees work and their suggestions. The employees feel motivated when their participation is considered as the important part of the decision making process. Transformational: This leadership style focuses on the needs of the employees and the development of the employee that may help to transform the organizational performances (Nanjundeswaraswamy, 2014). In short the, leadership and management are the most important part of each organization as it is the key to success of the health as well as social care organizations. In the above, the role played by the leaders and managers has been discussed and it is clear from the above analysis that the achievement of the goals and objectives of the organizations is not possible without the leadership and management activities. A good manager and leader must have all the abilities and skills to solve the problems in organizations and have the required skills to influence the other employees in order to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. Conclusion This report outlines the role of the management and leadership in the social and health care. Both the terms are similar in some aspects and both the concepts are very important for the performance of the organization. The management and the leadership are the most widely used concept for the delivery of the social and healthcare services. The main motive of these concepts is to influence the people and manage the people to achieve the goals of the organization. The main purpose of this study is to reflect the role played by the management and leadership in the social care and delivery of the health services and also portrays the different theories and models associated with these concepts. However, there are many traits and theories are associated with the process of the leadership and the most common attributes or traits used by the leaders are determination, intelligence, self confidence, charisma and integrity. Therefore, the leadership and management have a great impact on the o rganizational performance. At the end, this report is concluded that the employees are the most precious thing in the organization and it is very important to understand their needs. The communication and leadership are the most important concepts that are helpful to improve the performance of the employees in order to achieve the objectives of the organization. In the above report, all the management theories and the communication and leadership approaches are analyzed in order to understand the application of these approaches in the real life. References Bartlett, J., 2010. Theories of leadership and management, Available at: https://www.jblearning.com/samples/0763749761/49761_PT01_Clark.pdf Bolden, R., Gosling, J., Marturano, A. Dennison, P., 2003. A review of leadership theory and competency frameworks, Available at: https://www2.fcsh.unl.pt/docentes/luisrodrigues/textos/Lideran%C3%A7a.pdf College, C., 2014. General Theories of Management, Available at: https://www.colbournecollege.com/files/BA_103_Lesson_FOUR.pdf Dodson, D., 2017. Whats the Best Leadership Style for Healthcare?, Available at: https://nchica.org/whats-the-best-leadership-style-for-healthcare/ Groth, L., 2013. Overview of theories on organization and management, Available at: https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/INF5890/v13/material-to-download/lecture-presentations/Feb_6_organization-and-management-theories/overview-of-theories-on-organizations-and-management-inf5890-v2013.pdf Hin?ea, C., Mora, C. ?iclau, T., 2009. Leadership and management in the health care system, Available at: https://www.apubb.ro/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/LEADERSHIP-AND-MANAGEMENT-IN-THE-HEALTH.pdf Lawrence, J. Steck, E., 1991. Overview of management theory, Available at: https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a235762.pdf Nanjundeswaraswamy, T., 2014. Leadership styles. Advances In Management, 7(2), pp. 1-7. NMIMS, 2012. Management theory and practice, Available at: https://distance.nmims.edu/uploads/docs/samples/management-theory-and-practice-eBook.pdf Ololube, N., 2015. A Review of Leadership Theories, Principles and Styles and Their Relevance to Educational management. pp. 1-10, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nwachukwu_Prince_Ololube/publication/283081945_A_Review_of_Leadership_Theories_Principles_and_Styles_and_Their_Relevance_to_Educational_Management/links/56292c3408ae04c2aeaee901/A-Review-of-Leadership-Theories-Principles-and-Styles-and-Their-Relevance-to-Educational-Management.pdf Olum, Y., 2004. Modern management theories and practices, Available at: https://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/AAPAM/UNPAN025765.pdf Sharma, M. Jain, S., 2013. Leadership Management: Principles, Models and Theories. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies., 3(3), pp. 309-318. Team, F., 2015. Leadership theories, Available at: https://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-leadership-theories.pdf University, P., 2014. Leadership theories and models, Available at: https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/25691/04chapter4.pdf?sequence=5 WHO, 2010. Leadership and management, Available at: https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/imai/om_10_leadership_management.pdf Wick, E., 2012. Leadership and Management, Available at: https://www.ache.org/pubs/Evashwickchap1.pdf

The South African Regime From 1910 Through 1994 Essays -

The South African Regime From 1910 Through 1994 The South Africa which was born in 1910 included people from Africa, Europe and Asia, and the system of government was modeled on the common law of the Netherlands, supplemented by modern English law. In many respects, this new country was a compromise. It would acquire two official languages (Afrikaans and English); three capitals (an administrative capital, Pretoria; a legislative capital, Cape Town and a judicial capital, Bloemfontein); and the symbols of the state would reflect the union of Afrikaans and English-speaking whites. While the new state had a democratic form, with a few controversial exceptions, only whites enjoyed the vote. For virtually the whole of its history therefore, politics has been practiced on a whites only basis. Therefore, when looking closely at the system and attempting to place the government in a category, I would create a new category summarized as a selectively democratic regime. White interests obviously shaped public policy. Spending on areas like education, pensions, health and housing, has greatly favored whites, who were clearly the major beneficiaries of the system. In addition, discrimination and injustice inflicted upon black South Africans have largely shaped the present political system. Black South Africans played virtually no part in the founding of the Union of South Africa. This was to be the start of a long and inspiring resistance to minority political rule that culminated some 85 years later in South Africas first truly democratic elections. Political protest began in 1909 when a delegation of blacks unsuccessfully petitioned the British parliament against approving the countrys independence constitution with its color bar. Some two years later in 1912, the largest black political organization, the African National Congress was founded. Blacks pursued moderate goals during the 1920s and 1930s and were then largely reliant on white liberals to achieve their aims. The basis for racial segregation, the offshoot of the policy of self-determination was the Population Registration Act of 1950. What followed was a now infamous collection of apartheid legislation that sought to segregate whites, coloreds, blacks and Asians from each other in all spheres of life and activity. Black resistance to apartheid was encouraged by an increasingly critical United Nations, the birth of the civil rights movement in the United States and the growing pressures for de-colonization and independence in the former European colonies of Africa and Asia. Rather than give in to increasing pressure, the Verwoerd government responded by accelerating the homeland policy in terms of which black South Africans were denied citizenship of white areas and were expected to exercise their political rights in designated traditional tribal areas. By 1970, in terms of a law, every South African black became a citizen of one of the ten homelands thereby excluding blacks from the South African body politics. This maintains the democratic regime of South Africa for the white citizens, and forces the black citizens out of any political realm. Afrikaner Nationalists had devised apartheid in a way of satisfying black aspirations without loosing political control. It was a response that failed for economic reasons. Given the nature of the economy, the natural movement of people to the cities could not be stopped, and in due course the major pillars of apartheid had to be scrapped. In 1983, Botha introduced a new constitution, which would incorporate the colored and Asian communities into government but only on a junior partner basis to whites. Blacks were totally excluded. To address the issue of black political rights, Botha suggested a national advisory council. Blacks rejected this idea and participation in the elections to fill the new colored and Indian chambers of parliament was bitterly opposed. The introduction of the Tri-cameral parliament, with its three chambers for whites, colors, and Asians, greatly politicized the colored and Indian community. Not only was the new system opposed for its exclusion of blacks, it also was condemned for the way it institutionalized racial groups within the constitution of the country. So, although it manages to maintain a certain skeleton of a democratic regime, this government only applies to certain individuals in the nation, therefore not truly following the democratic ideology. Botha himself probably accepted this, but believed that he could maintain white control

Guy de Chauliac - Influential 14th-Century Physician

Guy de Chauliac - Influential 14th-Century Physician This profile of Guy de Chauliac is part ofWhos Who in Medieval History   Guy de Chauliac was also known as: Guido de Cauliaco or Guigo de Cauliaco  (in Italian); also spelled  Guy de Chaulhac Guy de Chauliac was known for: Being one of the most influential physicians of the Middle Ages. Guy de Chauliac wrote an important work on surgery that would serve as the standard text for more than 300 years.   Occupations: PhysicianClericWriter Places of Residence and Influence: FranceItaly Important Dates: Born:  c. 1300Died:  July 25, 1368 About Guy de Chauliac: Born to a family of limited means in Auvergne, France, Guy was bright enough to be recognized for his intellect and was sponsored in his academic pursuits by the lords of Mercoeur. He began his studies at Toulouse, then moved on to the much-respected University of Montpellier, where he received his magister in medicina (masters degree in medicine) under the tutelage of Raymond de Moleriis in a program that required six years of study. Some time later Guy moved on to the oldest university in Europe, the University of Bologna, which had already built a reputation for its medical school. At Bologna he appears to have perfected his understanding of anatomy, and he may have learned from some of the best surgeons of the day, though he never identified them in his writing as he did his medical professors. Upon leaving Bologna, Guy spent some time in Paris before moving on to Lyons. In addition to his medical studies, Guy took holy orders, and in Lyons he became a canon at St. Just. He spent about a decade at Lyons practicing medicine before moving to Avignon, where the popes were residing at that time. Some time after May, 1342, Guy was appointed by Pope Clement VI as his private physician. He would attend the pontiff during the horrific Black Death that came to France in 1348, and though a third of the cardinals at Avignon would perish from the disease, Clement survived. Guy would later use his experience of surviving the plague and attending its victims in his writings. Guy spent the rest of his days in Avignon. He stayed on as physician for Clements successors, Innocent VI and Urban V, earning an appointment as a papal clerk. He also became acquainted with Petrarch. Guys position in Avignon afforded him unparalleled access to an extensive library of medical texts that were available nowhere else. He also had access to the most current scholarship being conducted in Europe, which he would incorporate into his own work. Guy de Chauliac died in Avignon on July 25, 1368. The Chirurgia magna of Guy de Chauliac The works of Guy de Chauliac are considered among the most influential medical texts of the Middle Ages. His most significant book is Inventarium seu collectorium in parte cyrurgicali medicine, called by later editors Chirurgia magna and sometimes referred to simply as Chirurgia. Completed in 1363, this inventory of surgical medicine pulled together medical knowledge from about a hundred earlier scholars, including ancient and Arabic sources, and cites their works more than 3,500 times.   In Chirurgia, Guy included a brief history of surgery and medicine and provided a discourse on what he thought every surgeon should know about diet, surgical implements, and how an operation should be conducted. He also discussed and evaluated his contemporaries, and related much of his theory to his own personal observations and history, which is how we know most of what we do about his life.   The work itself is divided into seven treatises: anatomy, apostemes (swellings and abscesses), wounds, ulcers, fractures, other diseases and the complements to surgery (the use of drugs, bloodletting, therapeutic cauterization, etc.). All in all, it covers nearly every condition a surgeon might be called upon to deal with. Guy emphasized the importance of medical treatment, including diet, drugs, and the application of substances, reserving surgery as a last resort.   Chirurgia magna contains a description of a narcotic inhalation to use as a soporific for patients undergoing surgery. Guys observations of the plague included an elucidation of two different manifestations of the disease, making him the first to distinguish between pneumonic and bubonic forms. Although he has sometimes been criticized for advocating too much interference with the natural progression of the healing of wounds, Guy de Chauliacs work was otherwise groundbreaking and extraordinarily progressive for its time. The Influence of Guy de Chauliac on Surgery Throughout the Middle Ages, the disciplines of medicine and surgery had evolved almost independently of one another. Physicians were regarded as serving the general health of the patient, tending to his diet and the illnesses of his internal systems. Surgeons were considered to deal with external matters, from amputating a limb to cutting hair. In the early 13th century, surgical literature began to emerge, as surgeons sought to emulate their medical colleagues and raise their profession to one of comparable esteem. Guy de Chauliacs Chirurgia was the first book on surgery to bring to bear a substantial medical background. He vehemently advocated that surgery should be founded on an understanding of anatomy for, unfortunately, many surgeons of the past had known next to nothing of the particulars of the human body and had merely applied their skills to the ailment in question as they saw fit, a practice that had earned them a reputation as butchers. For Guy, an extensive understanding of how the human body worked was far more important for the surgeon than manual skill or experience. As surgeons were beginning to come to this conclusion, as well, Chirurgia magna began to serve as a standard text on the subject. More and more, surgeons studied medicine before applying their arts, and the disciplines of medicine and surgery began to merge. By 1500, Chirurgia magna had been translated from its original Latin into English, Dutch, French, Hebrew, Italian and Provenà §al. It was still regarded as an authoritative source on surgery as late as the seventeenth century.   More Guy de Chauliac Resources: Guy de Chauliac in Print The links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. The visit merchant link  will take you to an online bookstore, where you can find more information about the book to help you get it from your local library. This is provided as a convenience to you; neither Melissa Snell nor About is responsible for any purchases you make through these links. The Major Surgery of Guy de Chauliactranslated by Leonard D. RosenmanInventarium Sive Chirurgia Magna: Text(Studies in Ancient Medicine , No 14, Vol 1) (Latin Edition)edited and with an introduction by Michael R. McVaughVisit merchant Guy de Chauliac on the Web Chauliac, Guy DeExtensive entry from the  Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography includes a useful bibliography. Made available at Encyclopedia.com. Medieval Health Medicine   Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2014-2016 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is   not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission,  please   contact  Melissa Snell.The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/gwho/fl/Guy-de-Chauliac.htm

International Competitive Status and Cross Culture Management of Essay

International Competitive Status and Cross Culture Management of Revlon Inc - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that Revlon Inc.’s market share for cosmetics has dropped since 1998, and the company showed only one quarter as profitable from the last 8 years. The company’s growth started suffering in the 90s when the entire cosmetic industry sale to the retailers declined due to heavy competition. It is observed that the global cosmetic industry has been experiencing constant growth from 2009, but fall down in 2013. Revlon Inc.’s profits and income signifies that the company growth has been unstable. Revlon Inc. has developed its reputation in the cosmetic industry in areas like fragrance, skin care, and personal care. The company is also looking forward to business growth and various beneficial opportunities. The company’s data has given sufficient proof that in the near future, Revlon Inc. will grow positively and it will become the most valuable company as it was before. It is observed that company focus too much on profit ability in personal care products; they should also support corporate social responsibility by sponsoring events for woman’s health issues. The decision for choosing Revlon Inc. was a rationale for the rise and fall of cosmetic industry came into knowledge. The cosmetic industries sale and distribution are spread among various different countries. There are huge competitors in this industry and Revlon Inc. plays an important part in this competition. They compete with the competitors in terms of net income, goodwill, brand name, social responsibility etc. Revlon Inc. in all these categories has played a very important role and at the same time, the company has ensured for constant growth and survival in the industry.

International business news Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

International business news - Article Example Low economic growth in US will affect interest rates and exports earnings (CBC 2012). On the other hand, the problem of the emerging markets like china is inflation. Canada should therefore review its policies and increase its trading with the emerging markets to record stable performance and fiscal performance. The article also further explains the impact of fiscal slippage on interests rates. Canada must thus ensure that it shields its financial market from the risk of recording increasing interest rates as this would reduce rate of investment and reduce economic performance. The lack of fiscal stability in the developed nations would affect other economies. The final section of the article contains the how Canada should enter into trading partnership with the growing economies. Canada’s share of exports to these emerging markets has reduced by 50% and this calls for urgent need to increase its exports to exploit the growing demand (CBC 2012). The article recommends that Canada require concerted efforts to develop trade with the emerging economies to maintain its fiscal stability and earnings from efforts. Canada business should also improve on the competitiveness; look for new suppliers in order to maintain stability in the volatile economy. In summary, the article raises concern over the increasing fiscal instability of the leading economies on Canada economic stability and recommends increased trading with the emerging markets. High global debt will impact Canada: Carney - Business - CBC News. (n.d.). CBC.ca - Canadian News Sports Entertainment Kids Docs Radio TV. Retrieved March 21, 2012, from

How Do We Solve a Problem Like....Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

How Do We Solve a Problem Like.Stereotypes Essay We can say that stereotypes are based in some kernel of truth. Some stereotypes are self-perpetuating, but is it up to the minority itself to regulate and stop those who perpetuate certain stereotypes? Can you tell one group of a minority to stop acting a certain way, to stop dressing a certain way, to stop talking a certain way? Would it really be better for society if we took out the kernels causing all the self-perpetuating problems? I believe the first step is in recognizing the stereotypes and prejudices we believe. From there, the process of eliminating them involves confronting your beliefs by meeting people that are different from you or challenge your thinking. Communication and being able to meet people who are not exactly like us are key factors in breaking down the walls of prejudice that we have made comfortable for ourselves. This class, I believe, is one step in the process, in getting us to step outside of our comfortable little worlds and discuss, see, and hopefully understand points of view and experiences that are shaped by the prejudices we have and the stereotypes we have made. I grew up about fifteen minutes north of NW Oklahoma City, and about fifteen minutes west of Edmond in the community of Deer Creek. Through the oil boom in the 70s and early 80s, Deer Creek started to become more and more of a white flight community of executives, business owners, and oil men than even Edmond. The majority of my school was white with a few racial minorities. No one in the late 90s had come out as gay in my high school, though the people that were assumed gay werent ever treated negatively to my knowledge. I literally had a white, middle to upper-middle class, heteronormativeexistence the first 18 years of my life. Then I came to college. Oh, here is where we might speak of the evils of the college world where students are subjected to such horrid liberal ideas that, dare we say it, challenge our thinking and beliefs. That is if I was prone to speaking ill of such an idea. It was through meeting other people not like my high school self that I began to be able to question why I had such beliefs about people. http://overmediated.blogspot.com/2009/06/how-are-stereotypes-formed-who-has.html Now, the question is: What would be a solution for stereotyping.? In some cases, eliminating the ignorance associated with social stereotypes is probable, but there is also just as great a chance that the inductee or ethnographers, will turn against them vehemently Much depends upon the purpose and the mission of the ethnographer. Whether a new understanding of any social group or sect will bring about greater tolerance is a passion many seek. Through the development of any such ethnographic abilities, the sacredness of all life will be intimately recognized and appreciated. Good question. Source(s): http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110206145145AAnHV41 http://www.ehow.com/how_2081756_stop-stereotyping-people.html Appearance * Appearance creates stereotypes in society that exist outside of gender, race or traditional social standing. These stereotypes are designed to help society place an individual within a group of people in the society for identification purposes. For instance, a person who has a large amount of visible tattoos may be stereotyped as a threatening or bad person by a segment of society while someone in a business suit may be stereotyped as trustworthy. Without further investigation beyond the initial appearance of an individual, the person using the stereotype may not know that the person with the tattoos is the leader of a local Parent Teacher Organization or that the person in the business suit is a bank robber. A stereotype based on appearance can negatively impact a persons social standing or opportunities for jobs. Read more: The Effects of Stereotyping In America | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/info_8563840_effects-stereotyping-america.html#ixzz2Lu64onkh nyone and everyone are getting them, as there no longer is a â€Å"type† to get tattoos. Unfortunately, employers still have a say about the acceptability of tattoos if it is in their dress code. They can say no to visible tattoos as long as they are consistent across the board about it.

The Emerging Culinary Trend - Gluten-free Essay -- Nutrition

Wheat is one of the number ones sources of fiber in the American diet. According to gluten.net (GIG) gluten is a storage protein that is found in all grains. The immune system response to this protein is called Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy or Celiac Disease. People with this sensitivity must adhere to a gluten-free diet and must avoid wheat, rye and barley products. This paper will examine gluten-free products and address the opinion that this emerging trend tastes as good as any other food with gluten in them. Gluten is a protein that is found in wheat, oats, rye and barley. What most people don’t know is that wheat is also used in products from tomato soup to lip gloss to even shampoo. Most medications, art supplies and also in the body of Christ at Holy Communion. (Alicea, 2008). Unless items are certified to be gluten-free those with Celiac Disease cannot consume them. (Alicea, 2008) Celiac Disease is an autoimmune response to gluten. (Alicea, 2008) In an article written in Long-Term Living: For the Continuing Care Professional. The article states, â€Å" A person {with Celiac Disease} immune system’s sees the gluten protein as a toxin and produces antibodies that damage the small intestine’s ability to absorb nutrients, which can lead to weight loss and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Celiac disease is one of the most under-diagnosed diseases among the American population; many doctors confuse the symptoms with that of irritable bowel syndrome. (Alicea, 2008) Celiac Disease affects everyone differently; infants, toddlers, adults and senior citizen are all at risk for developing Celiac Disease. In infants the symptoms have far worst effects and even fatal results than those in older suffers if left untreated. Babies with Cel... ...essed carbohydrate from your daily intake. This doesn’t hold true for all gluten-free products as they have the same carbohydrate level as their counterparts; so just because it says gluten-free doesn’t mean that they are healthy in excess. Everything is healthy in moderation. References Alicea, Ronni. "Gluten-Free Diets: Are You Prepared?." Long-Term Living: For The Continuing Care Professional 57.12 (2008): 22-24. Academic Search Complete Web. 9 Nov. 2011. Coffey, Lynette. Wheatless Cooking: including Gluten-free and Sugar-free Recipes. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed, 1985. Print. "Frequently Asked Questions." Gluten Intolerance | Gluten Intolerance Group. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. . Walsh, William E. "Gluten Intolerance." Food Allergies: the Complete Guide to Understanding and Relieving Your Food Allergies. New York: Wiley, 2000. 216-24. Print.

An Experience That Helped Me Grow Up

An experience that helped you understand purpose of Life: When God created this universe, he created each every particle in it with a certain purpose and with a certain design in mind. And that is what our belief in our religion tells us that no one is superior or inferior in front of Allah but it’s our deeds that make us superior or inferior in front of our creator. Our deeds are determined by our performance in the tasks that Allah gives us throughout our lives.My maturity in conceiving the purpose of life didn’t come naturally but it was achieved when I witnessed the life events of one of my closest friend and the way she coped with each and every challenge of life with an open mind and with great composure on her part. My best childhood and school friend Hiba was with me since 6th grade and she was well known among all her friend circle to be very charming not because of her good looks but more because of the way she always had the positive perspective for every eve nt happening around us.She was the one in our friend group whom we all used to look up to whenever we were stuck in little mischieviious and innocent situations of school life without knowing the fact that God is going put her through such big challenges of life where she will be all alone dealing with the high tides of this world. It was pleasant morning of winters and the school day began with usual exchange of pleasantries between classmates. Hiba was smiling and mischievous as usual and our 10th grade class teacher began the day with taking our attendance.Almost two lectures have gone by when a PA to principal came to our class and told Hiba to report the principal as soon as possible. A few minutes later we came to know that Hiba’s parents had died in road accident on the motorway. There whole class room went into complete silence and we had no difficulty imagining how hard this news will be for Hiba, who was the eldest among the sisters. She was a brilliant student and had always wanted to be a doctor. That evening all friends went to the Hiba’s home to pay our condolences and to our amazement Hiba was sitting all composed and calm.The only words we heard from her mouth were the pray that May god give her strength to be a support for her sisters and even at those tough times she was thankful to God for all the blessings He had bestowed open the family. Listening to her saying that prayer I felt as if we all are very immature about our perspective of living and also knew at that moment that God will become her greatest strength and will pull her and her sisters out of this situation and will bless her more than she will ever think of.That day I learned that we should be thankful to our God for every single breath of our life and instead of asking Him for more we should thank Him for what he has already given us. And we should never idealize too much instead we should be prepared to stand against every challenge, life throws at us and we shou ldn’t find strength in our weaknesses and lust for life but our main strength lies in our belief in Allah and what we have today right here right at the moment.Today Hiba is studying medicine on scholarship in one of the top university of Pakistan. And she is also managing her whole house with the money her father left for the family. I amm sure the day is not far away when she will be a famous doctor of Pakistan. We as persons and as a nation needs to understand that God gives challenges only to those who have the strength to bear them and belief in God is the most important ingredient of life which one should never forget.

Personal Statement On Core Value Essay - 1121 Words

Core Value 1: †¢ Family – Family is important to me because in my family blood is thicker than water. We are very supportive of one another and we spend time with each other during the holidays and have family reunions every 2-4 years. I would not be who I am without me family they are a reflection of who I am and what I aspire to be. Core Value 2: †¢ Faith - Faith is important to me because I feel like I’m able to build a connection with someone that knows me better than I know myself. While growing up I did have a hard time communicating, making and maintaining friendship. The thought of someone out there looking out for me at my highest and lowest moments of my life are important to me. Core Value 3: †¢ Leadership – I value leadership because as a child I was taught to not follow others just because everyone else is doing it. I want to become an example for everyone in my community to follow and by being a leader I will be able lead myself and others to success. Strengths: 1. Intuitive – I’m good at reading in between lines and I have a good intellectual perception of human nature. I can talk to people and determine what kind of person they are and whether they would be a good partner or friend. 2. Determined – I’m very headstrong and determined when I’m doing something right or I’m going after something that I want or need. I go above and beyond my capabilities to do what I need to do. 3. Assertive – I’m a very confident person, that is something that I haveShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement And Core Values1861 Words   |  8 PagesPersonal Mission Statement and Core Values My personal mission is to constantly strive to be the best overall person that I can be within my personal and professional life. My goals are to inspire and help others and myself around me to achieve greatness and a balance that will maximize our potential that will transcend the boundaries of our dreams. 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